Pusat Kemeja Kantor

Mungkin maksud Anda adalah: A T-shirt (T shirt or tee) is a style of shirt. A T-shirt defining characteristic is the T shape made with the body and sleeves. It is normally associated with short sleeves, a round neck line, and no collar. However, it may also include long sleeves, buttons, collars, or v-necks. T-shirts are typically made of cotton fibers (sometimes others), knitted together in a jersey stitch that gives a T-shirt its distinctive soft texture. The majority of modern T-shirts have a body that is made from a continuously woven tube, so the torso has no side seams. This is accomplished with special weaving machines called circular looms, which produce seamless fabric for tube tops, stockings, and the like. Conventional stitching is used for the waist band, neck band, sleeves and to close the shoulders. The manufacture of T-shirts has become highly automated, and may include fabric cutting by laser or water jet. T-shirt fashions include many styles for both men and women, and for all age groups, including baby, youth, teen, adult and elderly sizes. The T-shirt evolved from undergarments used in the 19th century, through cutting the one-piece "union suit" underwear into separate top and bottom garments, jual kemeja murah online with the top long enough to tuck under the waistband of the bottoms. T-shirts, with and without buttons, were adopted by miners and stevedores during the late 19th century as a convenient covering for hot environments. T-shirts, as a slip-on garment without buttons, originally became popular in the United States when they were issued by the U.S. Navy during or following the Spanish American War. These were a crew-necked, short-sleeved, white cotton undershirt to be worn under a uniform. It became common for sailors and Marines in work parties, the early submarines, and tropical climates to remove their uniform "jacket", wearing (and soiling) only the undershirt.[1] US Merchant Marine sailor in 1944. Named the T-shirt due to the shape of the garment's outline, it soon became popular as a bottom layer of clothing for workers in various industries, including agriculture. The T-shirt was easily fitted, easily cleaned, and inexpensive, and for this reason it became the shirt of choice for young boys. Boys' shirts were made in various colors and patterns. By the Great Depression, the T-shirt was often the default garment to be worn when doing farm or ranch chores, as well as other times when modesty called for a torso covering but conditions called for lightweight fabrics.[1] Contents [hide] 1 World War II to 1950s 2 Trends 3 Decoration 4 Screen printing 5 Expressive messages 6 World record 7 See also 8 References 9 External links World War II to 1950s[edit source | editbeta] US Engineers and medics wearing T-shirts in 1951, during the Korean War. Following World War II, it became common to see veterans wearing their uniform trousers with their T-shirts as casual clothing, and they became even more popular in the 1950s after Marlon Brando wore one in A Streetcar Named Desire, finally achieving status as fashionable, stand-alone, outer-wear garments.[2] Trends[edit source | editbeta] A T-shirt with a protest art message on it in the mid-2000s T-shirts were originally worn as undershirts. Now T-shirts are worn frequently as the only piece of clothing on the top half of the body, other than possibly a bra or an undershirt (vest). T-shirts have also become a medium for self-expression and advertising, with any imaginable combination of words, art and photographs on display.[3] Example of novelty printed t-shirt circa 1975. A T-shirt typically extends to the waist. Variants of the T-shirt, like the tank top, crew neck, A-shirt (with the nickname "wife beater"), muscle shirt, scoop neck, and V-neck have been developed. Hip hop fashion calls for "tall-T" T-shirts which may extend down to the knees. A 1990s trend in women's clothing involved tight-fitting "cropped" T-shirts short enough to reveal the midriff. Another popular trend is wearing a short-sleeved T-shirt of a contrasting color over a long-sleeved T-shirt. This is known as "layering". T-shirts that are tight to the body are called fitted, tailored or "baby doll" t-shirts. Decoration[edit source | editbeta] An example of a tie-dyed T-shirt Teenagers at a Los Angeles high school, 1974. All are wearing T-shirts; the one on the far left has a hand-written slogan. T-shirts with bold slogans were popular in the UK in the 1980s. A Taiwanese girl wearing a T-shirt In the early 1950s several companies based in Miami, Florida, started to decorate T-shirts with different resort names and various characters. The first company was Tropix Togs, under founder Sam Kantor, in Miami. They were the original license for Walt Disney characters that included Mickey Mouse and Davy Crockett. Later, other companies expanded into the T-shirt printing business, including Sherry Manufacturing Company, also based in Miami. Sherry started in 1948 by its owner and founder Quinton Sandler as a screen print scarf business and evolved into one of the largest screen printed resort and licensed apparel companies in the United States. In the 1960s, the ringer T-shirt appeared and became a staple fashion for youth and rock-n-rollers. The decade also saw the emergence of tie-dyeing and screen-printing on the basic T-shirt and the T-shirt became a medium for wearable art, commercial advertising, souvenir messages and protest art messages. Psychedelic art poster designer Warren Dayton pioneered several political, protest, and pop-culture art T-shirts featuring images of Cesar Chavez, political cartoons, and other cultural icons in an article in the Los Angeles Times magazine in late 1969. In the late 1960s Richard Ellman, Robert Tree, Bill Kelly, and Stanley Mouse set up the Monster Company in Mill Valley, California, to produce fine art designs expressly for T-shirts. Monster T-shirts often feature emblems and motifs associated with the Grateful Dead and marijuana culture.[4] Additionally, one of the most popular symbols to emerge out of the political turmoil of 1960s were T-shirts bearing the face of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.[5] Today, many notable and memorable T-shirts produced in the 1970s have now become ensconced in pop culture. Examples include the bright yellow happy face T-shirts, The Rolling Stones tops with their "tongue and lips"[6] logo, and Milton Glaser's iconic "I ♥ N Y” design. In the mid-1980s, the white T-shirt became fashionable after the actor Don Johnson wore it with an Armani suit in Miami Vice.[1] Screen printing[edit source | editbeta] The most common form of commercial T-shirt decoration is screen-printing. In screen-printing, a design is separated into individual colors. Plastisol or water based inks are applied to the shirt through mesh screens which limits the areas where ink is deposited. In most commercial T-shirt printing, the specific colors in the design are used. To achieve a wider color spectrum with a limited number of colors, process printing (using only cyan, magenta, yellow and black ink) or simulated process (using only white, black, red, green, blue, and gold ink) is effective. Process printing is best suited for light colored shirts. Simulated process is best suited for dark colored shirts. Very few companies continue to use water-based inks on their shirts. The majority of other companies that create shirts prefer to use plastisol due to the ability to print on varying colors without the need for color adjustment at the art level. In 1959, plastisol, a more durable and stretchable ink, was invented, allowing much more variety in T-shirt designs. Specialty inks trend in and out of fashion and include shimmer, puff, discharge, and chino based inks. A metallic foil can be heat pressed and stamped onto any plastisol ink. When combined with shimmer ink, metallics give a mirror like effect wherever the previously screened plastisol ink was applied. Specialty inks are more expensive to purchase as well as screen and tend to appear on garments in boutiques. Other methods of decoration used on T-shirts include airbrush, applique, embroidery, impressing or embossing, and the ironing on of either flock lettering, heat transfers, or dye-sublimation transfers. Laser printers are capable of printing on plain paper using a special toner containing sublimation dyes which can then be permanently heat-transferred to T-shirts. In the 1980s, thermochromatic dyes were used to produce T-shirts that changed color when subjected to heat. The Global Hypercolour brand of these was a common sight on the streets of the UK for a few years, but has since mostly disappeared. These were also very popular in the United States among teenagers in the late 1980s. A downside of color-change garments is that the dyes can easily be damaged, especially by washing in warm water, or dye other clothes during washing. Expressive messages[edit source | editbeta] Since the 1980s, T-shirts have flourished as a form of personal expression.[3] Screen printed T-shirts have been a standard form of marketing for major consumer products, such as Coca-Cola and Mickey Mouse, since the 1970s. However, since the 1990s, it has become common practice for companies of all sizes to produce T-shirts with their corporate logos or messages as part of their overall advertising campaigns. Since the late 1980s and especially the 1990s, T-shirts with prominent designer-name logos have become popular, especially with teenagers and young adults. These garments allow consumers to flaunt their taste for designer brands in an inexpensive way, in addition to being decorative. Examples of designer T-shirt branding include Calvin Klein, FUBU, Ralph Lauren, American Apparel and The Gap. These examples also include representations of rock bands, among other obscure pop-culture references. Licensed T-shirts are also extremely popular. Movie and TV T-shirts can have images of the actors, logos, and funny quotes from the movie or TV show. Often, the most popular T-shirts are those that characters wore in the film itself (e.g., Bubba Gump from Forrest Gump and Vote For Pedro from Napoleon Dynamite). Designer Katharine Hamnett, in the early 1980s, pioneered outsize T-shirts with large-print slogans. The early first decade of the 21st century saw the renewed popularity of T-shirts with slogans and designs with a strong inclination to the humorous and/or ironic. The trend has only increased later in this decade, embraced by celebrities, such as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton, and reflected back on them, too ('Team Aniston').[citation needed] The political and social statements that T-shirts often display have become, since the first decade of the 21st century, one of the reasons that they have so deeply permeated different levels of culture and society.[citation needed] The statements also may be found to be offensive, shocking, or pornographic to some. Many different organizations have caught on to the statement-making trend, including chain and independent stores, websites, and schools. A popular phrase on the front of T-shirts demonstrating T-shirts' popularity among tourists is the humorous phrase "I did _____ and all I got was this lousy T-shirt." Examples include "My parents went to Las Vegas and all I got was this lousy T-shirt." T-shirt exchange is an activity where people trade their T-shirts they are wearing. Artists like Bill Beckley, Glen Baldridge and Peter Klashorst use T-shirts for their artistic expression. Bahasa IndonesiaInggrisArab Sebuah T -shirt ( kaos atau tee ) adalah gaya kemeja . Ciri Sebuah T - shirt adalah bentuk T dibuat dengan tubuh dan lengan . Hal ini biasanya terkait dengan lengan pendek , garis leher bulat , dan tidak ada kerah . Namun, mungkin juga termasuk lengan panjang , kancing , kerah , atau v - leher . T- shirt biasanya terbuat dari serat kapas (kadang-kadang orang lain ) , rajutan bersama dalam stitch jersey yang memberikan T -shirt tekstur yang lembut khas . Mayoritas modern T- shirt memiliki tubuh yang terbuat dari tabung terus tenunan , sehingga tubuh tidak memiliki jahitan samping. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mesin tenun khusus yang disebut alat tenun melingkar , yang memproduksi kain mulus untuk tube tops , stoking , dan sejenisnya . Jahitan konvensional digunakan untuk band pinggang , band leher , lengan , dan untuk menutup bahu . Pembuatan T - shirt telah menjadi sangat otomatis , dan mungkin termasuk pemotongan kain dengan laser atau air jet . Busana T -shirt mencakup banyak gaya untuk pria dan wanita , dan untuk semua kelompok usia , termasuk bayi , remaja , remaja , dewasa dan lansia ukuran . T -shirt berevolusi dari pakaian yang digunakan pada abad ke-19 , melalui pemotongan one-piece " serikat setelan" pakaian ke dalam pakaian atas dan bawah terpisah, dengan bagian atas cukup lama untuk diselipkan di bawah pinggang bagian bawah . T - shirt , dengan dan tanpa tombol , yang diadopsi oleh penambang dan stevedores selama akhir abad ke-19 sebagai penutup nyaman untuk lingkungan panas . T - shirt , sebagai slip- on pakaian tanpa kancing , awalnya menjadi populer di Amerika Serikat ketika mereka dikeluarkan oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat selama atau setelah Perang Spanyol Amerika . Ini adalah kru berleher lengan pendek , kaos katun putih untuk dikenakan di bawah seragam . Ini menjadi umum untuk pelaut dan marinir dalam partai kerja , kapal selam awal, dan iklim tropis untuk menghapus seragam " jaket " , memakai ( dan mengotori ) hanya kaos tersebut . [ 1 ] US Merchant Marine pelaut pada tahun 1944 . Bernama T -shirt karena bentuk outline garmen , segera menjadi populer sebagai lapisan bawah pakaian untuk pekerja di berbagai industri , termasuk pertanian . T -shirt itu mudah dipasang , mudah dibersihkan , dan murah, dan untuk alasan ini menjadi baju pilihan untuk anak-anak muda . Shirt Boys ' dibuat dalam berbagai warna dan pola . Oleh Depresi Besar , T -shirt sering menjadi pakaian standar untuk dikenakan saat melakukan pertanian atau peternakan tugas , serta waktu lain ketika kesopanan dipanggil untuk batang tubuh meliputi tetapi kondisi yang disebut untuk kain ringan . [ 1 ] Isi [ hide ] 1 Perang Dunia II untuk 1950 2 Tren 3 Dekorasi 4 Sablon 5 pesan Ekspresif 6 Rekor Dunia 7 Lihat juga 8 Referensi 9 Pranala luar Perang Dunia II untuk 1950 [ sumber sunting | editbeta ] Insinyur AS dan petugas medis memakai T- shirt pada tahun 1951 , selama Perang Korea . Setelah Perang Dunia II , menjadi umum untuk melihat veteran mengenakan celana seragam mereka dengan mereka T- shirt sebagai pakaian kasual , dan mereka menjadi semakin populer pada 1950-an setelah Marlon Brando mengenakan satu di A Streetcar Named Desire , akhirnya mencapai status sebagai modis , berdiri sendiri , pakaian luar -pakai [ 2 ] . Tren [sunting sumber | editbeta ] Sebuah T -shirt dengan pesan protes seni dalam pertengahan 2000-an T- shirt yang awalnya dipakai sebagai kaus . Sekarang T - shirt sering dipakai sebagai satu-satunya sepotong pakaian di bagian atas tubuh , selain kemungkinan bra atau kaos ( rompi ) . T- shirt juga menjadi media untuk ekspresi diri dan iklan , dengan kombinasi dibayangkan kata-kata , seni dan foto-foto di layar . [ 3 ] Contoh baru dicetak t -shirt sekitar tahun 1975 . Sebuah T -shirt biasanya meluas ke pinggang . Varian dari T -shirt , seperti tank top , leher awak , A -shirt ( dengan julukan " pemukul istri " ) , kemeja otot , leher sendok , dan V -neck telah dikembangkan . Hip hop mode panggilan untuk "tinggi - T " T- shirt yang dapat memperpanjang sampai ke lutut . A 1990 tren pakaian wanita yang terlibat ketat " dipotong " T- shirt cukup pendek untuk mengungkapkan bagian depan badan . Kecenderungan lain yang populer adalah mengenakan lengan pendek T -shirt yang berwarna kontras di atas lengan panjang T -shirt . Hal ini dikenal sebagai " layering " . T- shirt yang ketat untuk tubuh disebut dipasang , disesuaikan atau " baby doll " t - shirt . Dekorasi [sumber sunting | editbeta ] Sebuah contoh dari dasi - dicelup T -shirt Remaja di SMA Angeles Los , 1974. Semua memakai T- shirt , satu di ujung kiri memiliki slogan yang ditulis tangan . T- shirt dengan slogan-slogan tebal sangat populer di Inggris pada 1980-an . Seorang gadis Taiwan mengenakan T -shirt Pada awal tahun 1950 beberapa perusahaan yang berbasis di Miami , Florida , mulai menghias T- shirt dengan nama resor yang berbeda dan berbagai karakter . Perusahaan pertama adalah Tropix Togs , di bawah pendiri Sam Kantor , di Miami . Mereka adalah lisensi asli untuk karakter Walt Disney yang termasuk Mickey Mouse dan Davy Crockett . Kemudian , perusahaan lain diperluas ke bisnis cetak T -shirt , termasuk Sherry Manufacturing Company , juga berbasis di Miami . Sherry dimulai pada tahun 1948 oleh pemiliknya dan pendiri Quinton Sandler sebagai cetak bisnis syal layar dan berkembang menjadi salah satu layar terbesar dicetak resor dan perusahaan pakaian berlisensi di Amerika Serikat . Pada tahun 1960 , dering T -shirt muncul dan menjadi mode pokok bagi pemuda dan rock- n - roll . Dekade juga melihat munculnya dasi - pencelupan dan layar -cetak pada dasar T -shirt dan T -shirt menjadi media untuk seni dpt dipakai , iklan komersial , pesan souvenir dan pesan seni protes . Psychedelic poster seni desainer Warren Dayton beberapa dirintis politik, protes , dan budaya pop art T- shirt yang menampilkan gambar Cesar Chavez , kartun politik , dan ikon budaya lainnya dalam sebuah artikel di majalah Los Angeles Times pada akhir tahun 1969 . Pada akhir 1960-an Richard Ellman , Robert Pohon , Bill Kelly , dan Stanley Tikus mendirikan Perusahaan Rakasa di Mill Valley , California , untuk menghasilkan desain seni rupa tegas untuk T - shirt . Rakasa T- shirt sering menampilkan lambang dan motif yang terkait dengan Grateful Dead dan